Are antivirus software applications spying on you? Here’s what the researchers have to say about potential security concerns. We count on antivirus software to keep our devices and personal data safe from cyber threats. But some of that software may be collecting data about you while it protects you. That’s the concern raised in a 2023 report by AV-Comparatives, an independent testing lab that evaluated how 20 of the most popular antivirus programs handle user data. The study looked at what data these products collect, how much control users have over it, and whether that data is shared with third parties. It also considered how easy companies' data policies are to understand and how transparent they are about these policies.